Advancing gender equality through legislative reform in transitional justice contexts

In many countries affected by conflict or authoritarian rule, discriminatory laws contribute to inequality, exclusion, and violence. Transitional justice processes provide an opportunity to address these harms, strengthen accountability, and prevent future violations. Legislative reform is a key part of these efforts, as it can remove discriminatory provisions, protect victims’ rights, and help advance gender equality.

This publication examines how legislative reform can advance gender equality in transitional justice contexts. Drawing on analysis from 22 countries and territories, it explores how gender-responsive legal reforms can contribute to accountability, reparations, and guarantees of non-recurrence. The report identifies key enabling factors, including:

• sustained civil society mobilization
• a commitment to substantive equality
• the adoption of intersectional approaches that address overlapping forms of discrimination

The publication includes in-depth case studies of Colombia and Nepal, illustrating how legislative reform has strengthened legal protections, improved access to justice, and advanced the rights of women, girls, and LGBTIQ+ people. It also highlights persistent gaps and implementation challenges.

The report provides concrete recommendations for Member States, transitional justice institutions, and international partners to support gender-responsive legislative reform and advance inclusive, sustainable peace.