Sport

Salamatou, 12, steps out from work at her mother's restaurant to cut herself slices of mango as a snack. She sees a group of boys nearby playing football and immediately runs to join them. Photo: UN Women/Ryan Brown

Sport can be a very powerful tool in preventing violence against women and girls and promoting gender equality. Through its wide reach, influence, and ability to challenge how people think about gender equality, sport can play a vital role in changing attitudes, behaviors, and power dynamics that fuel violence. But sports can also be an environment for some of the most egregious cases of sexism and gender-based violence.

How to combat gender-based violence in sport settings

To tackle rampant sexism and gender-based violence in the world of sport, it is essential to have robust laws and policies in place that address violence against women in sport. Governments can, and should, draw from existing international standards , such as those outlined by the United Nations or the International Olympic Committee, to craft national legislation and policies tailored to the unique challenges faced in sport settings. Closing legal loopholes by explicitly extending existing gender-based violence laws to sports contexts is another critical step toward comprehensive protection.

The role of sports bodies is key in creating safer environments by implementing and enforcing these laws, as well as establishing internal safeguarding policies. This includes adopting zero-tolerance policies for harassment and abuse, clear reporting mechanisms, and whistleblower protections for athletes and staff.

Mandatory training for all individuals working in sports, including coaches, administrators, and support staff, is crucial. These training programs should focus on recognizing, preventing, and responding to violence while fostering inclusive and respectful environments. Ongoing professional development opportunities must also be provided to ensure staff stay informed about best practices and evolving policies.

Engaging athletes, especially men and boys, as allies in promoting gender equality and standing against violence is another powerful strategy. Education campaigns within sports teams and communities can challenge harmful stereotypes and promote a culture of respect both on and off the field.

Ultimately, combating gender-based violence in sports requires a united effort among governments, sports bodies, and communities to ensure that sport remains a safe, empowering space for all participants.